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NPSIA Senior Fellow, Elliot Tepper, in the media: Belarus, Lebanon, US politics

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Elliot Tepper on The Scott Thompson Show

Kamala Harris is officially Joe Biden’s running mate for the 2020 election. How will this decision affect the campaign and voters’ views of those running?

Guest: Elliot Tepper, Emeritus Professor of Political Science, Carleton University

More from the Scott Thompson Show.

Podcast featuring Elliot Tepper and Margaret McCuaig-Johnson (U of Alberta) on Canada-China Relations: Navigating Trade And Diplomacy

Just when you think relations couldn’t get any worse between Canada and China…they do.

Last week, China ramped up the pressure on Canada by sentencing two Canadians to the death penalty. The bizarre part was they had already been convicted and sentenced to incarceration. Then it all changed. This relationship has been skidding into the ditch since Huawei Executive Meng Wangzhou was arrested in B.C. to be extradited to the U.S. Shortly after that, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor were arrested on the accusation of espionage although nothing has been proven. Over 500 days in captivity and counting.

What is it going to take to thaw relations between the two countries or does Canada pivot away from dealing with China? Canada had been looking to China for increased trade. Whether that will happen is still in limbo.

https://www.unpublishedottawa.com/cafe/298395/canada-china-relations-navigating-trade-and-diplomacy


NPSIA’s Babb and Wilner Awarded TSAS and DND Grants to Study Extremist Pandemic Propaganda

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With funding from the Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security, and Society as well as the Department of National Defence through their Mobilizing Insights in Defence and Security program, NPSIA PhD candidate Casey Babb, and NPSIA Professor Alex Wilner will undertake two distinct, yet complementary research projects related to COVID-19. In collaboration with the London-based Royal United Services Institute, these projects will see Babb and Wilner examine how malicious non-state actors with a nexus to Canada are adapting their propaganda and messaging in order to exploit the pandemic for strategic gain, and how some of these activities may influence and/or impact future military operations.

While the world is focused on the health, economic, political, and social ramifications of the pandemic, terrorist organizations, fringe groups, and extremist communities have become emboldened worldwide, finding opportunity to exploit the situation, incite hate, (re)mobilize and promote their ideologies online in new and novel ways. From Jewish organizations worldwide being “Zoom Bombed” with anti-Semitic messages, to the Islamic State and al-Qaeda suggesting online that martyrs are immune to the virus, to white supremacist groups using platforms such as Telegram and Gab to spread propaganda, COVID-19 has added a new dimension to malicious online activities.

Over the next year, Babb and Wilner will study these activities, and assess the linkages between cybersecurity, extremism, public health and pandemics, the fragility and vulnerabilities these dynamics create, their potential impact on future Canadian military operations, and the way security responses should be comprehensively developed to account for these cascading connections.

Professor Alex Wilner

PhD Candidate Casey Babb

Check out the updated iAffairs Website

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iAffairs are an online network based out of Carleton affiliated with the Canadian Foreign Policy Journal (CFPJ) and publish articles, analysis, podcasts and interviews by grad students, professors and other field experts on a variety of topics in international affairs and public policy.

NPSIA Senior Fellow, Elliot Tepper, in the media: US politics (conventions and polling); North Korea

Professor Ana Dammert’s paper accepted into the World Bank Economic Review!

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Congratulations to Professor Ana Dammert! Her paper titled “Gender Bias in Agricultural Child Labor: Evidence from Survey Design Experiments” (with Professor José Galdo and Degnet Abebaw) has been accepted at the World Bank Economic Review—a leading journal in the field of Development Economics.

Abstract

Agricultural labor accounts for the largest share of child labor worldwide. Yet, measurement of farm labor statistics is challenging due to its inherent seasonality, variable and irregular work schedules, and the varying saliences of individuals’ work activities. The problem is further complicated by the presence of widespread gender stratification of work and social lives. This study reports the findings of three randomized survey design interventions conducted over the agricultural coffee calendar in rural Ethiopia to address whether response by proxy rather than self-report has effects on the measurement of child labor statistics within and across seasons. While the estimates do not report differences for boys across all seasons, the analysis shows sizable self/proxy discrepancies in child labor statistics for girls. Overall, the results highlight concerns on the use of survey proxy respondents in agricultural labor, particularly for girls. The main findings have important implications for policymakers about data collection in rural areas in developing countries.

PhD Candidate Casey Babb named Associate Fellow with RUSI

Now published: Latest issue of Canada Among Nations on “International Affairs and Canadian Migration Policy”, edited by H. Duncan and Y. Samy

Exiting the Fragility Trap: Online Panel Discussion Featuring Book by Professor Yiagadeesen Samy and Professor David Carment


What’s in a Soldier? How to Rebrand the Canadian Armed Forces: Article by Paxton Mayer, NPSIA PhD Student

Virtual Zoom Lecture, Monday October 19: Diversifying the Conceptual Contours of International Relations

What Canada and the world must learn from our failures on COVID-19: Article by Professor Valerie Percival

Professor Stephen Saideman Speaks About Upcoming US Election: Francopresse Article

Interview with Senior Fellow, Elliot Tepper, on Tonight’s U.S. Election: CTV News Video

Grad Spotlight: Karly Hurlock

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On Saturday, November 14th, 2020, Carleton is celebrating our Fall graduates! Celebrations have moved online this year, and we would like to take the opportunity to celebrate all of our outstanding NPSIA graduates of 2020. We’ve asked Master’s of International Affairs grad, Karly Hurlock, to reflect on her time at Carleton and her memories of NPSIA.

If you could choose one word to sum up your time at NPSIA, what is it and why?

If I could choose one word to sum up my time at NPSIA it would be “formative”. While at NPSIA, I had the opportunity to participate in courses and seminars, present my work at conferences, write for an online publication, research at a think tank, and work for the federal government—all of which served to foster my development, both academically and professionally. The MA Program at NPSIA is designed to prepare you for the “real world” of working in international affairs, with relevant courses that teach you how to analyze, implement, and evaluate policies and programs, as well as the opportunity to pursue internships and co-op placements that provide an unmatched hands-on learning experience. I feel that I left NPSIA fully prepared to start my career in international affairs in the federal public service.

What is your favourite NPSIA memory?

My favourite NPSIA memory was attending French classes with one of my friends in the MA Program. The language requirement can seem daunting to those who do not have a lot of second language experience—myself included—but if you lean into it, it can be fun and really rewarding. I was lucky enough to take my French courses with my close friend, which made it easier to keep one another accountable and to have some laughs along the way. Leaving NPSIA with more French language experience than I came with has proven to be one of the most valuable skills I gained from my time in the MA Program.

What was your favourite course or who was your favourite professor?

My favourite course was International Labour Migration (Selected Topics in International Economic Policy) with Professor Meredith Lilly. My primary interest in international affairs is international migration and this is one of the few courses that I had the opportunity to take that dealt directly with topics of migration. I would recommend taking any class with Professor Lilly, as she is a fantastic lecturer and incredibly supportive of her students. She has so much knowledge to share and she always creates space for students to explore the topics they are most interested in.

What was the most important lesson you learned during your time at NPSIA?

The most important lesson I learned during my time at NPSIA is to always be your own advocate. Whether it is asking your professor if you can write your assignment on a topic you are passionate about, or asking your manager if you could extend your co-op position for another term, you are the only one with the power to shape your grad school experience into what you want it to be. If you are looking to get the most out of your NPSIA experience, don’t be afraid to put yourself out there!

What’s next for you?

After finishing at NPSIA this summer, I transitioned from a student position to an indeterminate position at Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada. Currently, I am a policy analyst in the department’s Admissibility Branch, where I am working on policies related to COVID-19 border restrictions and re-opening measures. I’m looking forward to having a long, fulfilling career in the public service, where I can continue to use the skills and knowledge I learned at NPSIA and work on files that I am passionate about.

Is there anything else you would like to share with the NPSIA community?

For new and prospective students at NPSIA—don’t take your time in grad school for granted, as the one or two years you will spend at NPSIA will fly by! Take advantage of all of the opportunities afforded to you by virtue of being a NPSIA student—participate in co-op, stay truly engaged in your courses and/or your research, and don’t underestimate the power of making good friends and a strong network of connections in grad school.

Interview with Professor Fen Hampson: Creating a Network of Refugee Women Leaders in the Pandemic


New Book Release: NPSIA Professor Leah West and uOttawa Professor Craig Forcese, National Security Law, 2/e

Grad Spotlight: Morgan Pommells

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On Saturday, November 14th, 2020, Carleton celebrated our Fall graduates! Celebrations moved online this year, and we would like to take the opportunity to celebrate all of our outstanding NPSIA graduates of 2020. We’ve asked Master’s of International Affairs grad, Morgan Pommells, to reflect on her time at Carleton and her memories of NPSIA.

If you could choose one word to sum up your time at NPSIA, what is it and why?

Rewarding! – The learning was immeasurable, and we had access to some really great professors.

What is your favorite NPSIA memory?

The Soiree by far was my favourite NPSIA memory. Paul Wells was a really great speaker.

What was your favourite course or who was your favourite professor?

It is really impossible to choose just one prof or course at NPSIA. That being said, Dr. Percival had a huge impact on me as a student, and the wealth of knowledge she brought to the classroom was incredibly helpful for my future career in humanitarian aid. Dr. Samy’s economic class also still sticks with me and has definitely shaped the way I see the world.

What was the most important lesson you learned during your time at NPSIA?

You don’t and won’t know everything. Sometimes, it’s more important to know when and where to find the expert than it is to be the expert.

What’s next for you?

I currently work at Global Affairs Canada in the humanitarian operations division, specifically on the health in emergencies file doing both policy and programming work. I hope to continue to work in humanitarian aid in the future.

World Refugee & Migration Council, officials, urge U.N. Secretary-General to convene Security Council meeting on Ethiopia: Globe and Mail Article with Professor Fen Hampson

RCEP and Canada-China relations publications by Sharon Sun

Perspectives on Terrorism publication exploring why some militant groups wage sustained insurgencies, by NPSIA Fellow Michael Shkolnik

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Abstract 

Why do some militant groups wage sustained insurgencies while other groups do not? To address this puzzle, this study uses a resource mobilization framework and quantitative regression analyses of 246 prominent militant groups featured in the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) from 1970–2007. Findings show that proxies for organizational capacity and constituency dominance are better predictors of sustained insurgencies than traditional measures of group capabilities, diverging from current explanations of insurgency onset and outcomes. An insurrection led by a single group is the strongest determinant of a sustained insurgency, suggesting that rival consolidation plays a key role in the nascent stages of an armed conflict. While rarely achieving ultimate objectives, this study finds that religious militant organizations are associated with a higher likelihood of waging sustained insurgencies. Hub-spoke structured groups, with relatively decentralized command and control, are similarly as likely to sustain insurgencies as hierarchically structured groups. There is no single model that can explain particular militant group trajectories and counterinsurgency campaigns require context-specific analysis. However, this study presents generalizable empirical associations across diverse militant groups to examine an underexplored outcome of interest.

Read it here!

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